LANCommander/LANCommander/Controllers/Api/AuthController.cs

using LANCommander.Data.Models;
using LANCommander.Models;
using LANCommander.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace LANCommander.Controllers.Api
{
    public class TokenModel
    {
        public string AccessToken { get; set; }
        public string RefreshToken { get; set; }
    }

    public class LoginModel
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class AuthController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly UserManager<User> UserManager;
        private readonly RoleManager<Role> RoleManager;
        private readonly LANCommanderSettings Settings;

        public AuthController(UserManager<User> userManager, RoleManager<Role> roleManager)
        {
            UserManager = userManager;
            RoleManager = roleManager;
            Settings = SettingService.GetSettings();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody] LoginModel model)
        {
            var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(model.UserName);

            if (user != null && await UserManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, model.Password))
            {
                var userRoles = await UserManager.GetRolesAsync(user);

                var authClaims = new List<Claim>
                {
                    new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.UserName),
                    new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
                };

                foreach (var userRole in userRoles)
                {
                    authClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, userRole));
                }

                var token = GetToken(authClaims);
                var refreshToken = GenerateRefreshToken();

                user.RefreshToken = refreshToken;
                user.RefreshTokenExpiration = DateTime.Now.AddDays(Settings.TokenLifetime);

                await UserManager.UpdateAsync(user);

                return Ok(new
                {
                    AccessToken = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token),
                    RefreshToken = refreshToken,
                    Expiration = token.ValidTo
                });
            }

            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }

        [HttpPost("Validate")]
        [Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = "Bearer")]
        public IActionResult Validate()
        {
            if (User != null && User.Identity != null && User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
                return Ok();
            else
                return Unauthorized();
        } 

        [HttpPost("Refresh")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Refresh(TokenModel token)
        {
            if (token == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("Invalid client request");
            }

            var principal = GetPrincipalFromExpiredToken(token.AccessToken);

            if (principal == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("Invalid access token or refresh token");
            }

            var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(principal.Identity.Name);

            if (user == null || user.RefreshToken != token.RefreshToken || user.RefreshTokenExpiration <= DateTime.Now)
            {
                return BadRequest("Invalid access token or refresh token");
            }

            var newAccessToken = GetToken(principal.Claims.ToList());
            var newRefreshToken = GenerateRefreshToken();

            user.RefreshToken = newRefreshToken;

            await UserManager.UpdateAsync(user);

            return Ok(new
            {
                AccessToken = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(newAccessToken),
                RefreshToken = newRefreshToken,
                Expiration = newAccessToken.ValidTo
            });
        }

        private JwtSecurityToken GetToken(List<Claim> authClaims)
        {
            var authSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Settings.TokenSecret));

            var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
                expires: DateTime.Now.AddDays(Settings.TokenLifetime),
                claims: authClaims,
                signingCredentials: new SigningCredentials(authSigningKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256)
            );

            return token;
        }

        private static string GenerateRefreshToken()
        {
            var randomNumber = new byte[64];

            using (var rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
            {
                rng.GetBytes(randomNumber);

                return Convert.ToBase64String(randomNumber);
            }
        }

        private ClaimsPrincipal? GetPrincipalFromExpiredToken(string? token)
        {
            var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateAudience = false,
                ValidateIssuer = false,
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Settings.TokenSecret)),
                ValidateLifetime = false
            };

            var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
            var principal = tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, tokenValidationParameters, out SecurityToken securityToken);
            if (securityToken is not JwtSecurityToken jwtSecurityToken || !jwtSecurityToken.Header.Alg.Equals(SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                throw new SecurityTokenException("Invalid token");

            return principal;
        }
    }
}